Tuesday 17 December 2013

What's wrong with this one? Check it out.....

This entry now will tell you what's wrong with some kind of matching items
as all of you have read before, it is not easy to construct this items so hey, chill and let's take a look first...
click on the picture to enlarge, thank you :)

Example 1 : 
















see, you might view this as normal matching items but, for a second thought the main errors in this item are : 
*Directions about how to handle choices in Column B are unclear.

          *The responses are not homogeneous. That is, answers for 1, 2,                  and 4 are obvious, leaving only the two cities as choices for 3.




Example 2 : 













  • The instruction given is not clear, as what student needs to do with this matching set.
  • The answers in column B is not homogenous. Some of the distractors in second column are not related with the questions.









Example 3 : 
















and take a look at example 3, what do you think? I'd say that this one is a good example of matching sets. Why? Please read below.... ><


  • Items that have been used shared the same foundation of information. 

  • The answers in second column are short and easy to match. 
  • The distractors are homogeneous.
  • The instruction is clear.
  • The stimuli column gives the correct clues / questions.



Sample of Matching Questions



Matching can comes in various form as well as in various field of study. Matching is not limited for ESL learning only.

Here are some of the samples that we found online that describes matching questions at its best >.<
Some we have
Circle the matching pairs of words.

go   go
run run
cab cab
look look
is is
dog dig
see bee
here here
hand hard
bat bet
rent rest
to to
jump jump
come come
for for
said sad
mouse mound
make make
see see
for far
play play
top stoop
come come
bank bank























































































































Shades the matching uppercase letter with its lowercase letter with the same colour.


(Example : If letter ‘M’ is shades in red, then the lowercase letter should be red as well.) 






















Below is the example of matching in history. Take a look at the real website >.<













And the moment where you think Chemist can't have fun....



wanna construct your own matching items? click here!! ><



Let's have some fun for a while!! ><



Let's play another one!!!!

Monday 16 December 2013

TIPS FOR TEACHERS AND STUDENTS

SUGGESTIONS FOR WRITING MATCHING TEST ITEMS

1.      Include whether or not a response can be used more than once and indicate where to write the answer.

2.      Use only items that share the same foundation of information.


3.      Avoid grammatical or other clues to the correct response.


4.      The column of stimuli on the left should set the question clearly.








                                                               TIPS FOR STUDENTS!
·         Read the directions
 There are usually two lists that need to be matched. Take a look at both lists to get a feel for the relationship and build your confidence.

·         Use one list as a starting point and go through the second list to find a match
 This process organizes your thinking. It will also speed your answers because you become familiar with the second list and will be able to go straight to a match that you saw when looking through the lists a previous time.

·         Move through the entire list before selecting a match. If you make a match with the first likely answer, you may make an error, because an answer later in the list may be more correct.

·         Cross off items on the second list when you are certain that you have a match
 This seems simplistic, but it helps you feel confident and stay organized.

·         Do not guess until all absolute matches have been made
 If you guess early in the process, you will likely eliminate an answer that could be used correctly for a later choice


FOR TEACHERS…….


·         Review your teaching objectives to make sure that a matching component is appropriate.

·         Keep matching items brief, limiting the list of stimuli to 10-15.


·         When possible, reduce the amount of reading time by including only short phrases or single words in the response list.

  Use the more involved expressions in the stem and keep the responses short and simple.

·         Arrange the list of responses in some systematic order if possible (chronological, alphabetical).

·         Make sure that there are never multiple correct responses for one stem (although a response may be used as the correct answer for more than one stem).


·         Avoid breaking a set of items (stems and responses) over two pages. (Students go nuts flipping pages.)


Examples of GOOD and BAD Matching Test Item

Matching Test Item

In general, matching item consist of a column of stimulus presented on left side of the page and a column of response placed on the right side of the page. Students are required to match the response associated with a given stimulus. Below is an example of a matching item where column A represents the response and Column B represents the response.

Column A= Stimulus
Column B=Response
_______________
______________________
                                                       



Examples of  Good and Bad Matching Items

1.Faulty  instructions
 Include instruction which clearly state the basics for matching the stimuli with the responses. Explain whether or not the response can be used more than once and indicate where to write the answer.
Example of a bad instruction and a good instruction.

Bad instruction:
Match the following.

Good instruction:
On the line to the left of each identifying location and characteristics in column I, write the letter of the country in column II that is best defined. Each country in column II may be used more than once.


2. Unrelated topics
When constructing a matching test item, only one topic or only one issue should be focused on at a time.
-Example of a bad matching test item and a good matching test item.

Bad matching test item:
Match the following.
Column A
Column B
Eat
Slept
Sleep
Ran
Sing
Had eaten
Run
Singing
This is an example of a bad matching test item because it focuses on more than one type of tenses although all of it is included in grammar.

Good matching test item
Match the verbs from column A to their respective forms in past tense in Column B
Column A
Column B
Run
Ate
Sleep
Sung
Sing
Ran
Eat
Slept



3.Mixing matching with completion.
Match item should be solely focused in matching

Example of bad matching item
Instruction:
 On the line to the left of each statement write the letter of the atomic
particles from the right hand column that the statement describes. Use each particle
only once.
Column A
Column B
1.An ____orbits the nucleus.                               
A. Electron
2.Positively charged particles are called _____.
B. Neutron
3.A _____ has no charge
C. Protons
4.The _____ is located in the center of an atom
D. Nucleus

E. Ion

 This matching item is not ideal because instead of matching, the students are required to fill in blank and this may mislead the students and confuse them. This makes this matching item not reliable .

Example of a good matching item
Instruction:
Match the following definition from column A to the most accurate words in column B.


Column A
Column B
1. Feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy
witchcraft
2. The process of increasing in physical size
growl
3.  Make a low guttural sound of hostility in the throat
sad
4. The practice of magic, esp. black magic; the use of spells and the invocation of spirits
growth